Mutanen Espanya (ko Castilian) harshe ne mai arziƙin gaske, ta yadda, dangane da harafin da aka fi furtawa da ƙarfi, kalmominsa sun kasu kashi babba, lebur (wanda kuma aka sani da kabari) da esdrújulas. The esdrújulas kalmomi Suna da sauƙin ganewa saboda suna bin ƙa'idar ƙararrawa sosai: koyaushe suna da lafazi.
A cikin wannan labarin za mu shiga cikin menene kalmomin esdrújulas, yadda ake lafazin su daidai kuma za mu ba da misalai daban-daban, tare da wasu abubuwa masu ban sha'awa game da amfani da su a cikin yaren Sipaniya.
Menene kalmomin esdrújulas?
da esdrújulas kalmomi Su ne waxanda aka danne lafazin su, wanda shi ne wanda aka fi furtawa da qarfi, yana cikin ma’auni. Ba kamar masu tsanani da masu tsanani ba, ƙa'idodin ƙaddamarwa na esdrújulas suna da sauƙi: kullum suna da lafazi, ko da kuwa harafin da suka ƙare da.
Misalai na yau da kullun na kalmomin esdrújulas sun haɗa da kalmomi kamar dama, makirufo o esdrújula. Dukkansu suna da alaƙa da cewa mafi girman ƙarfi ya faɗi akan maɗaukakin maɗaukaki, wanda aka haskaka da lafazi.
Kwatanta tsakanin esdrújulos, kalmomi masu mahimmanci da mahimmanci
Don ƙarin fahimtar menene kalmomin esdrújulas, yana da amfani a kwatanta su da manyan kalmomi masu mahimmanci:
- Kaifi kalmomi: Harafin da aka danne shi ne na ƙarshe kuma yana da lafazi kawai idan ya ƙare da wasali, 'n' ko 's' (babbar mota, bebe).
- Kalmomi masu mahimmanci ko bayyanannu: ma'anar ma'anar ma'anar ita ce ta ƙarshe kuma ana damuwa idan bai ƙare a cikin wasali, 'n' ko 's' ba (sauƙi, fensir).
- Kalmomi esdrújulas: ma'anar ma'anar ma'anar ita ce mafi girma kuma koyaushe yana da lafazi, ba tare da la'akari da ƙarshen ba (m, kiɗa).
Dokokin damuwa don kalmomin esdrújulas
da accentuation dokokin Don kalmomin esdrújula suna da sauqi qwarai: duk waɗannan kalmomi, ba tare da togiya ba, suna da lafazi a kan maƙasudin maɗaukaki. Wannan ya sa su zama rukuni na musamman a cikin Mutanen Espanya saboda ba su dogara da ƙarshen gama-gari na sauran nau'ikan kalmomin ba.
Bugu da ƙari, waɗannan kalmomi za su iya bayyana a cikin mahalli iri-iri. Suna iya zama suna (Amurka), sifa (da sauri), kalmomi masu haɗaka (zana min shi), a tsakanin sauran nau'ikan nahawu.
Misalan kalmomin esdrújulas
A ƙasa, muna ba da ƙarin jerin kalmomin esdrújulas waɗanda aka raba zuwa sassa daban-daban don sauƙaƙe fahimtar su:
Kalmomi esdrújulas tare da tilde
- Bishiyoyi: Bishiyoyi suna girma kusa da kogin.
- Likita: Likitan ya zo nan da nan.
- Komai: yi amfani da kamfas don karkatar da kanka.
- Mikiya: mikiya ta tashi sama da tsaunuka.
- Phosphorus: Na yi amfani da ashana don kunna kyandir.
- Iceberg: dusar ƙanƙara ta mamaye rana.
- Makaranci: Tushen yumbu yana da rauni sosai.
- Ajiye kanku: Kowane mutum don kansa!
Kalmomin Esdrújulas ba tare da lafazi ba: kalmomi game da esdrújulas
da kalmomi game da esdrújulas Ƙungiya ce ta esdrújulas, amma an danne su a gaban maɗaukakin sauti. Waɗannan kalmomi ko da yaushe suna da lafazi, amma ba su da yawa. Yawancin lokaci ana yin su tare da fi'ili tare da karin magana mai ɓoye ko tare da karin magana da suka ƙare a cikin "-mente".
- Sauƙi: ya fahimce shi cikin sauƙi.
- A bayyane: Ya bayyana kansa a fili a wurin taron.
- A zahiri: mun warware kusan komai.
- Agilely: ya gudu nimbly a fadin filin.
Kalmomin Esdrújulas tare da diphthong, tripthong ko hiatus
A cikin kalmomin esdrújula sau da yawa muna samun haɗuwar wasali masu ban sha'awa kamar diphthongs, tripthongs ko hiatuses. Wannan baya shafar ka'idar accentuation, amma yana iya haifar da shakku. Bari mu kalli wasu misalai:
- na iska: yana gabatar da dakatarwa a cikin ma'anar éfursuna
- Harshe: ya ƙunshi diphthong.
- m: amfani da tripthong.
A duk waɗannan lokuta, maɗaukakin maɗaukakin maɗaukaki ya kasance mai damuwa kuma, saboda haka, dole ne ya kasance yana da lafazi.
Misalan kalmomin esdrújula tare da dabbobi
Don ingantacciyar gwadawa ta amfani da kalmomin esdrújulas, ga jerin kalmomi masu alaƙa da dabbobi:
- Mikiya: Mikiya tsuntsu ne mai farauta da ke zaune a cikin tsaunuka.
- HippopotamusHippos suna zaune a cikin koguna da tafkuna a Afirka.
- Firefly: Wuta tana haskaka haskenta a cikin duhu.
- Bird: Tsuntsu ya gina gida a cikin bishiyar.
Kalmomin over-esdrújulas: adverbs tare da "-mente"
Wani lamari na musamman na kalmomin esdrújulas yana wakilta ta wasu kalmomin da suka ƙare a cikin "-mente". Waɗannan kalmomin suna da lafazi kawai idan sigin da aka samo su daga asali yana da ɗaya. Misali:
- Sauƙi: samu daga sauƙi, wanda ke da lafazi.
- Nimbly: samu daga agile, wanda ke da lafazi.
- Da sauri: samu daga da sauri, wanda ke da lafazi.
Wannan doka yana da sauƙin tunawa, amma yana haifar da rudani ga wasu masu amfani da harshe.
Kwarewar ka'idojin esdrújulas ba kawai inganta rubutun ku ba, har ma yana taimakawa wajen kiyaye lafazin daidai. Yin horon yau da kullun tare da misalai da motsa jiki shine mabuɗin don ƙwarewar waɗannan nau'ikan kalmomi gaba ɗaya.